Redlichiida

Palaeolenus douvillei

Order Redlichiida / Suborder Redlichiina / Superfamily Ellipsocephaloidea / Family Palaeolenidae

Cambrian, Series 2, Stage 4Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei
Classification
Order Redlichiida / Suborder Redlichiina / Superfamily Ellipsocephaloidea / Family Palaeolenidae
Genus
Palaeolenus Mansuy, 1912
Genus author
Mansuy H.
Genus etymology
palae, Greek, ancient; Olenus, a trilobite genus name
Species
P. douvillei Mansuy, 1912
Species author
Mansuy H.
Species etymology
Douville, a surname
Age
Cambrian, Series 2, Stage 4
Distribution
Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei
Synonyms
Palaeolenus xingjiangensis; P. deprati; P. brevicus; Megapalaeolenus deprati; M. guizhouensis; M. expanus; M. magus; M. luquanensis; M. majiashanensis; M. granulatus
Diagnosis
Dorsal shield elongate-oval, generally somewhat larger than in P. lantenoisi. Cephalon semicircular; cranidium subquadrate, wider than long; glabella distinctly convex, slightly expanded anteriorly and slightly constricted at midlength; with four pairs of glabellar furrows; occipital furrow narrow and deep laterally, shallow and broad medially, occipital ring widest medially, its posterior margin sometimes bearing a small occipital node; eye ridge rather long; palpebral lobe of moderate size; fixed cheek broad, posterior limb relatively short; inner and outer borders of nearly equal width; outer border convex; free cheek of moderate width, genal spine rather long; anterior facial suture branches diverging outward, posterior branches directed outward and backward. Thor ax of 14-15 segments, axis smooth or with median nodes; pleural lobes slightly wider than the axis, pleural spines short. Pygidium small, semicircular-oval; divided into two segments; border narrow and flat.
Remarks
This species is the type species of Palaeolenus.