Asaphida

Nileus armadilloformis

Order Asaphida / Superfamily Cyclopygoidea / Family Nileidae

Dapingian (Middle Ordovician)Hunan, Hubei, Shaanxi
Classification
Order Asaphida / Superfamily Cyclopygoidea / Family Nileidae
Genus
Nileus Dalman, 1827
Genus author
Dalman J. W.
Genus etymology
Possibly from Latin nilio-, gem
Species
N. armadilloformis Lu, 1957
Species author
Lu Yanhao
Species etymology
armadillo, the species name of the type species of Nileus; -formis, a suffix meaning "shaped like". Indicating the resemblance of this species to the type species.
Age
Dapingian (Middle Ordovician)
Distribution
Hunan, Hubei, Shaanxi
Synonyms
Nileus yichangensis
Diagnosis
Dorsal shield long-ovate, smooth except for fine terrace lines on the articulating facets of the thoracic pleurae and the lateral border of the pygidium. Cephalon semicircular, strongly bent downward forward and anterolaterally; glabella faintly indicated, extremely wide, with a small node at one-third of the posterior length; dorsal furrows extremely shallow; fixigenae narrow and flat in the palpebral area; eyes extremely large and long, crescentic, of several thousand hexagonal lenses; librigenae wider posteriorly with rounded genal angles; anterior branches of facial sutures diverging forward from the eyes, then curving to meet at the front of the dorsal shield; posterior branches short and straight, extending backward-outward to cut the posterior margin; doublure with coarse terrace lines parallel to the anterior margin. Thorax of 8 segments; axis convex and extremely wide; pleural ends rounded, pleural spines absent. Pygidium subsemicircular, axis indistinct, without a posterior border.